Zakat on Business in Pakistan: Shop Stock, Cash, Udhaar and Debts

Zakat on business in Pakistan is 2.5% of your net trade assets: stock you hold for sale (at today’s sale value), business cash and bank balances, and udhaar customers will pay you, minus supplier bills, wages, rent and taxes that are due now. Your shop, machines, vehicles and furniture are not zakatable.

Last updated: 2 November 2026 by Ahmed.

Zakat on business in Pakistan: stock at sale value plus cash and udhaar minus dues

You can enter business figures in the “Business” section of our free Zakat Calculator Pakistan. It adds them to your personal wealth and checks the nisab.

What Counts for Zakat on Business?

Zakatable (add)Not zakatable
Stock for sale, finished goodsShop or factory building you use
Raw materials that go into productsMachinery and tools
Goods in transit or at a godownDelivery vehicles, rickshaws, trucks
Business cash and bank balancesFurniture, fridges, counters, computers
Udhaar customers will repayUdhaar you do not expect to recover
Property or plots bought to resellYour own home

The rule for zakat on business is simple: things you sell are zakatable; things you use to run the business are not.

Step-by-Step: Calculating Zakat on Business Stock

  1. Pick your zakat date. Use the same Islamic date every year. Many traders use 1 Ramadan.
  2. Count stock on that date and value it at today’s market price. Many scholars accept the wholesale price you would get selling everything at once.
  3. Add business cash in the galla, the bank and digital wallets.
  4. Add receivables (udhaar) you genuinely expect to collect. Leave out doubtful or bad debts; pay zakat on them only when you receive them.
  5. Subtract what is due now: supplier bills, salaries, rent, utility bills and taxes owed today. For a business loan, subtract only the instalment that is due, not the whole loan.
  6. Add the result to your personal wealth (savings, gold, cash at home) and compare with the nisab.
  7. Pay 2.5% of the total.
See also  Who Can Receive Zakat in Pakistan? The 8 Categories and Who You Cannot Give To

Zakat on Business Example: A Kiryana Store

ItemAmount
Stock at sale valueRs 15,00,000
Cash in galla and bankRs 3,00,000
Udhaar customers will payRs 2,00,000
Owed to suppliers now− Rs 4,00,000
Net trade assetsRs 16,00,000
Zakat at 2.5%Rs 40,000

The shop premises, the fridge and the motorcycle used for deliveries are not counted.

Zakat on Business Partnerships, Companies and Online Sellers

  • Partnerships: each partner pays zakat on their share of the net trade assets. Partners can agree to pay from the business and charge each partner’s account.
  • Private limited companies: in Pakistan, zakat is not deducted from company profits, so each shareholder pays zakat on the market value of their shares.
  • Online sellers (Daraz, Instagram, Facebook): stock held at home or in a warehouse is trade stock. Money waiting in your seller wallet counts as cash.
  • Freelancers: your laptop and software are tools, not zakatable. Money you have earned and still hold on your zakat date is.

Zakat on Business When Stock Changes All Year

That is normal. You do not track each item’s year. If your total wealth was above the nisab at the start and end of your zakat year, you pay on what you hold on your zakat date, even if stock went up and down in between.

Common Mistakes

  • Valuing stock at cost price when its market value is higher (or lower).
  • Counting fixed assets such as the shop, generator or loading van.
  • Subtracting the whole business loan instead of only the instalment due now.
  • Counting udhaar that will never come back. Pay on it only if and when you collect it.
See also  Zakat on Bank Accounts and Savings in Pakistan: Deduction, CZ-50 and Cash

FAQ

Is there zakat on business premises like my shop building?

No, if you use it to run the business. If you bought a property to sell for profit, it is trade stock and zakatable at market value.

Should I value stock at cost price or sale price?

At its market value on your zakat date. Many scholars allow the price you would get if you sold all of it at once to a wholesaler.

Is there zakat on business raw material in a factory?

Yes. Raw materials that become part of products for sale are zakatable. Machinery, fuel and packaging tools you use are not.

Can I give zakat in the form of goods from my shop?

Many scholars allow giving goods that a deserving person needs, valued at their market price. Cash is usually more useful to the recipient.

Is zakat due on money customers owe me?

Yes, on udhaar you expect to collect. For doubtful debts, pay zakat when you actually receive the money.

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